Occupation · SOC 19-1013

Soil and Plant Scientists: pay and where the jobs are

What soil and plant scientists earn in the U.S., how pay varies across workers and states, and tools to plan around it.

BLS May 2025 data · methodology

National pay, May 2025

$78,850 median annual wage

Mean (average) annual wage
$87,720
Median hourly wage
$37.91
Mean hourly wage
$42.17
Employment
15,730

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (released 2026-05-15), SOC 19-1013.

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How much do soil and plant scientists make?

The median annual wage for soil and plant scientists was $78,850 in May 2025, so half of workers earned more and half earned less. The lowest-paid 10% earned less than $48,680 and the highest-paid 10% more than $138,120. As an hourly rate, the median is $37.91. About 15,730 people work in this occupation nationwide. The highest state medians are in District of Columbia ($107,140), Florida ($103,240) and Alaska ($100,320). After taxes and local prices, though, a median paycheck goes furthest in Iowa.

Pay ladder

What each step of the pay range for soil and plant scientists looks like per month. Take-home here includes federal tax, Social Security and Medicare for a single filer; add your state in the paycheck calculator.

Soil and Plant Scientists: pay at each percentile
StepAnnualHourlyMonthly grossMonthly after federal tax & FICA
10th percentile$48,680$23.41$4,057$3,441
25th percentile$61,660$29.65$5,138$4,310
Median$78,850$37.91$6,571$5,358
75th percentile$103,740$49.88$8,645$6,818
90th percentile$138,120$66.40$11,510$8,806

Soil and Plant Scientists: pay by state

47 states and territories have a published median, sorted from highest to lowest. The last two columns are our estimates: the median after 2026 federal and state taxes, and that take-home restated in national-average prices.

1

Iowa

$83,836 take-home in national prices

2

Florida

$78,770 take-home in national prices

3

Alaska

$77,310 take-home in national prices

Where a median soil and plant scientist paycheck goes furthest after 2026 taxes and BEA price levels.

Annual wages by state, May 2025, with after-tax and price-adjusted estimates
StateEmploymentMedian10th pct.90th pct.Median after tax*In national prices†
District of Columbia60$107,140$79,230$156,750$78,065$71,032
Florida270$103,240$48,940$125,250$81,459$78,770
Alaska30$100,320$73,690$167,160$79,134$77,310
Iowa960$96,310$56,270$170,820$73,576$83,836
Idaho540$95,150$58,440$167,960$71,833$75,223
New Jersey130$91,970$51,420$128,920$69,286$63,679
California1,440$91,930$49,350$154,830$68,003$61,419
Oregon620$85,150$63,960$117,000$62,374$60,346
Maryland200$85,020$53,630$173,440$64,969$61,900
Hawaii60$84,390$57,000$117,350$63,198$57,479
Arizona270$83,840$40,250$124,900$66,109$65,665
Indiana440$80,030$57,000$154,990$62,800$67,289
Washington520$79,970$63,210$131,220$63,980$59,787
Minnesota750$79,610$50,490$136,160$60,595$61,443
Illinois820$79,490$48,160$141,510$60,961$60,987
South Carolina90$78,850$37,900$108,890$61,388$65,482
Maine30$78,250$49,480$128,760$59,884$61,704
New York260$77,800$58,610$134,230$59,591$55,217
Nebraska640$77,500$40,030$121,060$60,705$67,372
North Carolina570$76,330$47,430$136,830$59,991$63,600
Missouri220$76,080$46,710$135,760$59,714$65,752
Colorado460$75,430$52,420$288,300$58,953$57,207
Montana230$73,920$58,290$105,580$58,017$61,300
Virginia140$73,920$51,040$113,860$57,396$56,770
South Dakota480$73,590$51,980$120,970$60,601$68,409
Mississippi100$72,690$45,880$153,570$57,792$66,463
Nevada90$71,450$50,000$114,990$59,095$59,107
Pennsylvania200$70,550$46,750$124,560$56,247$57,646
MassachusettsNot published$69,880$63,110$89,830$54,395$51,434
New Mexico90$69,480$52,240$102,860$55,609$60,306
Connecticut200$67,630$56,970$130,820$53,100$51,250
Kentucky140$67,340$57,090$107,010$53,964$59,855
Wisconsin680$66,200$44,620$89,190$52,951$56,274
Kansas380$65,670$35,220$129,130$52,081$57,824
Michigan570$65,390$50,640$130,100$52,193$54,245
North Dakota410$65,320$53,590$117,010$54,650$61,433
Delaware60$65,310$59,500$107,620$51,426$51,525
Georgia210$65,170$46,630$123,040$52,041$54,044
Oklahoma100$63,910$35,550$106,380$51,201$58,287
Alabama110$63,010$27,270$146,810$50,167$56,480
Tennessee370$61,950$45,510$103,620$51,957$56,555
Louisiana170$60,200$35,360$106,150$49,131$55,700
Utah90$59,900$39,480$100,420$48,068$48,620
VermontNot published$58,220$58,190$78,690$47,443$48,432
Ohio320$56,820$39,150$103,400$46,716$50,354
Wyoming50$55,680$49,150$103,380$46,919$50,619
Puerto Rico140$38,980$38,020$53,300——

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (released 2026-05-15), SOC 19-1013. *Our estimate for a single filer paid biweekly with no pre-tax deductions or local tax, 2026 federal and state rules. †Take-home ÷ BEA Regional Price Parity × 100 (2024 price levels).

Sources

  1. OEWS May 2025 (oesm25nat.zip) — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 2026-10-09.
  2. OEWS May 2025 (oesm25st.zip) — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 2026-10-09.